What is the primary purpose of TLS (Transport Layer Security)

The primary purpose of TLS (Transport Layer Security) is to provide secure communication over a computer network. TLS is the successor to SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and serves to encrypt the data transmitted between a web server and a web browser, ensuring its confidentiality and integrity. By encrypting the data, TLS prevents eavesdropping and tampering by malicious actors, thereby enhancing the security of online transactions, sensitive information exchange, and communications conducted over the internet. Additionally, TLS facilitates authentication, allowing parties to verify each other's identities and establish a secure connection.