What is a Security Operation Centre (SOC)?

A Security Operation Centre (SOC) is a centralized team or facility responsible for continuously monitoring, detecting, analyzing, and responding to cybersecurity incidents within an organization.

Key Functions of a SOC:

• Continuous Monitoring: Real-time surveillance of networks, servers, endpoints, and data centers.

• Threat Detection: Identifying potential security threats and vulnerabilities.

• Incident Response: Acting quickly to contain and mitigate security breaches or attacks.

• Log Management: Collecting and analyzing logs from various sources to identify suspicious activities.

• Forensics and Analysis: Investigating incidents to understand attack vectors and prevent recurrence.

• Reporting: Providing regular updates to management about the security posture and incidents.

• Compliance: Ensuring security policies meet regulatory requirements.

Common Tools Used in a SOC:

• SIEM (Security Information and Event Management): Aggregates and analyzes logs.

• IDS/IPS (Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems): Detects and blocks malicious activities.

• Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR): Monitors endpoints for suspicious behavior.

• Threat Intelligence Platforms: Provides data on emerging threats.

• Vulnerability Management Tools: Scans for weaknesses.