Storm Intensity

Storm intensity refers to the strength and severity of a storm, often measured by factors such as wind speed, pressure, and precipitation. In the context of tropical cyclones, intensity is typically categorized using scales like the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which classifies hurricanes into categories based on sustained wind speeds:

• Category 1: Wind speeds of 74-95 mph (119-153 km/h); minimal damage.
• Category 2: Wind speeds of 96-110 mph (154-177 km/h); moderate damage.
• Category 3: Wind speeds of 111-129 mph (178-208 km/h); extensive damage.
• Category 4: Wind speeds of 130-156 mph (209-251 km/h); catastrophic damage.
• Category 5: Wind speeds of 157 mph (252 km/h) or higher; total destruction.

The intensity of a storm significantly impacts its potential for destruction, including storm surge, rainfall, and wind damage. Higher intensity storms tend to produce more severe storm surges, leading to greater flooding and risk for coastal communities. Additionally, other factors like storm size, movement speed, and local topography can influence the overall impact of a storm.