Storm surge

Storm surge is a rise in sea level that occurs during a storm, primarily due to the strong winds and low pressure associated with tropical cyclones, hurricanes, or other severe weather systems. When a storm approaches land, winds push water toward the shore, leading to higher-than-normal tides. This can result in flooding, erosion, and damage to coastal areas.

Key factors influencing storm surge include:

1. Storm Intensity: Stronger storms typically produce higher surges.
2. Storm Size and Speed: Larger storms can affect more extensive areas, while slower-moving storms can exacerbate flooding.
3. Topography: Coastal features, such as bays and estuaries, can amplify the surge.
4. Tide Levels: If a storm coincides with high tide, the effects can be more severe.

Storm surge is one of the most dangerous aspects of tropical storms, often leading to significant loss of life and property.