Enabling SSH (Secure Shell) on Kali Linux is straightforward. Here are the steps:
-
Install SSH Server (if not already installed): First, ensure that the SSH server package is installed on your Kali Linux system. You can install it using the following command:
sudo apt update sudo apt install openssh-server
-
Start the SSH Service: After installation, the SSH service should start automatically. If not, you can start it manually using:
sudo service ssh start
-
Configure SSH (Optional): You may want to customize the SSH configuration. The main configuration file is
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
. You can edit this file using a text editor like nano or vim. Some common configurations you might want to consider:- Changing the default port (for security reasons).
- Disabling root login.
- Allowing or denying specific users or groups.
-
Enable SSH to Start on Boot (Optional): If you want SSH to start automatically every time you boot your system, you can enable it by running:
sudo systemctl enable ssh
-
Verify SSH Connectivity: You can test whether SSH is working by trying to connect to your Kali Linux system from another device. Use the following command from a terminal on another machine:
ssh username@kali_ip_address
Replace
username
with your username on Kali Linux andkali_ip_address
with the IP address of your Kali Linux machine. -
Firewall Configuration (if necessary): If you have a firewall enabled on your Kali Linux system, ensure that it allows SSH connections. You can do this by adding a rule to allow traffic on the SSH port (default is 22). For example, using
ufw
:sudo ufw allow ssh
Once you've completed these steps, SSH should be enabled and configured on your Kali Linux system, allowing you to securely access it remotely.