Bash script

A Bash script is a plain text file that contains a series of commands executed by the Bash shell (Bourne Again SHell). Bash is a command-line interpreter or shell used in many Unix-like operating systems (such as Linux and macOS), and it allows you to automate tasks by writing scripts.

What is a Bash Shell?

• The Bash shell is a command-line interface that interprets commands you type and executes them in the system. It’s one of the most popular shells used in Unix-based operating systems.

• Bash scripts allow you to bundle a series of commands into a single executable file, which can be run to automate tasks such as file management, system monitoring, or even more complex processes like backups, data analysis, or server management.

Key Features of Bash Scripts

• Automation: Bash scripts allow you to automate repetitive tasks. For example, rather than manually backing up files every day, you could write a Bash script to do it for you on a schedule.

• Flexibility: You can combine commands and logic in your scripts (like loops, conditionals, and functions), making them very powerful for a wide range of system tasks.

• Simplicity: Bash scripts are typically easy to write and read, especially for tasks that involve working with the filesystem or executing system commands.

• System Interaction: They can interact with the system at a low level, managing files, processes, and system configurations.